Osteochondrosis is called a Dystrophyese-in-depth disease of cartilage tissues of intervertebral joints, which leads to their destruction.Localization of osteochondrosis in the vertebra of the thoracic spine is called thoracic osteohondrose.Compared to osteochondrose of the second localization - cervix or lumbar - chest osteochondorosis less often diagnosed the anatomical characteristics of the chest structure.It is a relatively static structure in which the mobility of the spine is relatively small - a reworld, even with the active pathological process in interviolent discs, the probability of their injury is minimal.In a recent past, when diagnostic opportunities were limited, thoracic osteochondrose was considered preroga exclusively older patients.Now identifies not only young, but even in childhood.
Why developeth thoracic osteochondrose?
Among the causes of thoracic osteochondrosis, the following should be distinguished:
- Pathology of vertebral and intervertebral discs - and inherited and acquired as a result of different factors;
- Breaches of blood supply in the spinal column;
- Excessive or irrational physical activity on spine (when playing sports or due to hard physical work);
- Violations of mineral metabolism in the body, lack of some elements in traces;
- Sedentary lifestyle, sitting professional activity;
- Weakness of the back muscles, resulting in irregular posture and irrational distribution to the spine;
- Injuries.
In addition, there are a number of factors that can cause disease exacerbation in their chronic course:
- injuries;
- Stress, oversized tension;
- Body hypothermia - both general and local hypothmes of muscle per back;
- Physical covering.
Why is thoracic osteochondrose dangerous?
Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine is a disease, accompanied by significant pathological changes in the vertebrae and intervelling joints.Accordingly, the first consequence of such a disease is destroying the structures that form spine.The result can be scoliosis, pathology of the respiratory system (pneumonia, pneumocclerosis), the impaired blood circulation of internal bodies, the diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract (pancreatitis, cholecystitis).The negative consequences of thoracic osteochondrone may also refer to the lesson system.The permanent pain syndrome, characteristic of osteochondrose, reduces the quality of life and can "dress up" for other diseases, causing improper diagnoses and treatment.
How does thoracic osteochondrose manifest?
With thoracic osteochondrose, symptoms are quite characteristic:
- pain - It occurs when a person is in a long position, as well as with movements, weight lifting, physical effort.Tull constant pain in the area of the shoulder blade is characteristic, as well as pain when attempting to raise hands;
- Intercostal neuralgia;
- The feeling in the chest, as a result, deep breathing becomes difficult;
- Reduction of sensitivity certain areas of the skin;
- Paresthesia - feeling "crawling goosebumps" on the skin, burning, teruna;
- Temperature temperature reduction Certain leather zones;
- Temperature temperature reduction Leg leather, Sensation Itching ignition in them;
- Digestive disorders.
Two basic types of pain accompanying osteochondrosis of thoracic spine: Dorsalgiyu (extended pain in the area affected intervertebral cartilage) and dorsago (intense paroxysmal pain accompanied by muscles.
Thus -calated osteochondrose is characteristic of osteochondrose Gastro syndrome - Epigastria pain, not connected with meals, time of day or year.
Degree of thoracic osteochondrose
The clinical practice differs 4 degrees of osteochondrose of the thoracic spine, depending on the degree of damage to cartilage and involvement in the pathological process of surrounding structures.
Torakal osteochondrosis of spine 1. degrees: The discs between vertebraes lose their elasticity, a bit diluted, local protrusions - protrusion may occur in fibrous rings discs.
Torakal Osteohondrose 2. Degree: The dilution of intervertebral discs is progressing, the thoracic spine loses stability.At this stage, the pain begins to bother, often neurological symptoms joins: paresthesia, skin stiffness.Cracks can occur on the intervertebral disc fibrous ring.
Torakal osteochondrosis of 3-degree spine corresponds to the formation of intervertebral hernia.
Thoracic OsteoHondrosis 4 degrees It is characterized by a complete loss between the sparracks of its depreciation properties.The volition of vertebrae becomes critical, bone tissue begins to assemble.In the channels of the spine of blood vessels and the nerves, they are trying to permanent neurological symptoms, intense syndrome to the illness, circulatory disorders.
Diagnosis of thoracic osteochondrose
The diagnosis of "thoracic osteochondrose" is made on the basis of patient research, its testing and testing: radiography and magnetic resonance.An X-ray helps establish the localization of the spine lesion, and the magnetic resonant image is to be clarified the diagnosis, exclude the presence of benign and malignant neoplasms.
Numerous symptoms of osteochondrose thoracic spine are not honest - the same signs may indicate other diseases.This explains a fairly frequent diagnostic errors, when the patient, for example, treats long time for pancreatitis because of pain, whose true cause of chest is osteochondrose.Therefore, comprehensive diagnostics, attracting neighboring experts - gastroenterologists, pulmologists - for additional patient testing are very important.
Torakal Osteochondrose: Treatment
Given the fact that the renovation of the destroyed cartilage is impossible, the effective treatment of the osteochondorosis of breast is possible only in the initial phases of the disease, as long as the cartilage has not yet lost the structure.Therefore, it is especially important to address the doctor in a timely consultation - when very first manifestations of pathology, inability on the back, insignificant pain, the stiffness of leather surfaces or its skin sensation or its combustion.
On the first phases of the disease, treatment descends to enjoy non-chopical analgesics, enabling pain and non-asteide anti -infalmal medications that reduce the intensity of the inflammatory tissue and also eliminate pain.However, the main emphasis in the treatment of the initial phase of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine was made to receive hondroproprotecters.This is the name of the group of drugs intended to restore normal metabolism in the paper, which results in the improvement of the trophy cartilage and slowing down its destruction.
With the advancement of the pathological process of the non -in -infalmal agency to mitigate inflammation, as a rule, it becomes sufficient, which is forcing the doctor to complement the glucose of Kortik's with steroid medicines.In addition, diuretics can be added to the list of medicines that allow you to remove swelling in the root of breaches of spinal nerves and thus mitigate appropriate neurological symptoms and pain.Involvement of antispasmodic drugs in therapy allows the removal of muscle spasm, which follows the osteochondrose of the thoracic spine.
With the development of intervertebral hernia and the destruction of bone tissue vertebrae, conservative treatment loses its efficiency, the only reasonable alternative is surgical treatment of osteochondrose.
Chest physiotherapy Osteochondrosis
Outside the deterioration period, physiotherapy brings good results.Methods effective in osteochondrose corrokadal regions include:
- Laser therapy;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Extension - and dry and wet;
- Vacuum therapy;
- acupuncture;
- Pharmacopuncture.
In addition, massage and manual therapy include popular and efficient physiotherapy methods for osteochondrose breasts.Preventive massage courses for patients with osteochondrosis of the thoracic region should submit at least twice a year.At the same time, any manipulations should be as saving as possible, exclusively outside the deterioration period, so that it does not cause a deterioration of the pathological process.
Media physically upbringing for thoracic osteochondrosis
An important component of a complex treatment of thoracic osteochondrose spine is a therapeutic physical education (exercise therapy). The task of exercises is to restore the mobility of intervertebral compounds, eliminate muscle spasm, eliminate stiffness in the spine.LFK allows you to strengthen the muscle corset, as well as increase the physical mobility of the patient in general, which is an important factor in blood circulation stimulation, restoring pulmonary ventilation.
Before performing the complex of special exercises, you should perform a slight general warming, aimed at warming muscles or heat.High quality heating before class avoids injury.All movements should be smooth, it is necessary to avoid sharp assemblies and turns that can worsen the damage to the spine.
Osteochondrosis of thoracic spine is a chronic disease that significantly reduces the quality of the patient's life, dangerous to its complications.Timely deal with a doctor and competent complex treatment, it began with the first signs of the disease, will help stop the pathological process and remove unpleasant symptoms.